Kenneth Holland

Definition Engine thrust refers to the forward force that propels an aircraft through the air, generated by the aircraft’s propulsion system during flight operations. This

Definition Empty legs refers to one-way private charter flights that occur when an aircraft needs to reposition for its next scheduled flight, typically without passengers

Definition Clear Air Turbulence (CAT) refers to medium or high-altitude turbulence occurring in regions with significant wind shear, typically without visible clouds or weather indicators,

Definition Calculated Take Off Time (CTOT) refers to a specific time assigned to an aircraft for departure as part of air traffic flow management (ATFM),

Definition Cabin altitude refers to the simulated altitude experience inside an aircraft cabin, created by maintaining a specific air pressure that is higher than the

Definition A circling approach refers to a type of instrument approach procedure that requires pilots to visually maneuver an aircraft around an airport to align

Definition A charter broker refers to a specialist intermediary who connects clients with private aircraft operators to arrange personalized air travel experiences. These professionals provide

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) plays a crucial role in managing the administration and governance of the Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known

An intercontinental flight is a type of flight that connects different continents, allowing passengers to travel across the globe. These flights are often long-haul flights

Definition Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC) refers to weather conditions that require pilots to rely primarily on flight instruments rather than visual references to navigate safely.

Definition Indicated altitude in aviation refers to the vertical distance of an aircraft as displayed on its altimeter, a crucial instrument in the cockpit. Altimeter

Introduction to Airspeed Airspeed is a critical parameter in aviation, and understanding its different types is essential for safe and efficient flight operations. The airspeed