Kenneth Holland

Definition Radar is a detection and tracking system that uses radio waves to determine the distance, direction, and velocity of objects relative to a site.

Definition Beacon codes, also known as transponder codes or squawk codes, are four-digit numerical identifiers assigned to aircraft for identification purposes within the air traffic

Definition An aviation transponder is an electronic device installed in aircraft that receives radio frequency interrogation signals from air traffic control radar systems and automatically

Definition Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) refers to an official bulletin issued by a country’s aviation authority to alert pilots and flight planners about potential

Definition A position report in aviation refers to a standardized communication made by aircraft pilots to air traffic control (ATC) or other authorities to provide

Definition A holding pattern refers to a predetermined maneuver that keeps aircraft within a specified airspace while awaiting further clearance from air traffic control. This

Definition ATC clearance is a critical component of air traffic management, ensuring the safe and efficient movement of aircraft through controlled airspace. The primary purpose

Definition: True airspeed (TAS) refers to the actual speed of an aircraft relative to the air mass through which it is flying, accounting for air

Definition: Alternate airport planning for IFR flights refers to the comprehensive process of selecting, evaluating, and filing suitable alternative landing destinations as part of an

Making Sense of the Private Aviation Landscape… Navigating the world of private aviation can feel like choosing between a five-star steakhouse and an all-you-can-eat buffet—both

Definition: Air traffic control (ATC) refers to the service provided by ground-based controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and through controlled airspace to ensure

Definition: A squawk code is a unique four-digit numerical code assigned by air traffic control (ATC) to aircraft operating within controlled airspace. This code is